News of the World claimed he has brought over 250 criminals to justice. He often poses and disguises himself as a sheikh in order to gain his target's trust, and is also known as the Fake sheikh. In September 2008, he wrote a book entitled Confessions of a Fake Sheik – The King Of The Sting Reveals All published by Harper Collins.
Background
Mazher Mahmood has a British Pakistani background; he was born in Small Heath, Birmingham, on 22 March 1963, the second of two sons of Sultan and Shamim Mahmood, journalists who arrived from Pakistan three years earlier.
Mahmood's only face-to-face televised interview was with the BBC's Emily Maitlis, on the Andrew Marr Show in 2008,.
Career
Mahmood got his first job as a journalist aged 18, exposing family friends who sold pirate videos. This gained him two weeks work at the News of the World, after which he started freelancing at the Sunday People. In 1984, while trying to expose a vice-ring at the Metropole Hotel at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, while working with fellow journalist Roger Insall, he first used the "Fake Sheikh" disguise to entice prostitutes to a hotel room.
He then worked for The Sunday Times, which according to the International Herald Tribune he joined in 1989. Then managing editor Roy Greenslade reported that Mahmood was dismissed for an attempted cover-up of an error he had made. Mahmood has always disputed Greenslade's version of event. Mahmood then briefly worked as a producer on the TV-am programme of David Frost, and joined the News of the World in 1991. He is currently employed as an investigative journalist with The Sunday Times.
Methodology
Mahmood works secretively, rarely going into the News International offices. Written into Mahmood's contract was a clause stating that his photograph would never be published in the newspaper. If he featured in photos that accompanied his stories, his face was always concealed and a silhouette used next to his byline.
During his investigations, as well as the "Fake Sheikh", Mahmood also uses the identity of businessman Sam Fernando. He is often accompanied by a bodyguard, said to be his second cousin Mahmood Qureshi, who often poses as businessman Pervaiz Khan. Conrad Brown, the son of former NoW reporter Gerry Brown, operates the concealed video cameras and microphones.
The News of the World paid his £120,000-a-year salary, plus an editorial and technical support budget which included a dedicated technical support crew, his two bodyguards, and essential props, including: luxury hotel suites; private jets; limousines; and fees paid to informants.
Criticism
Although Mahmood has helped to expose crime, many find the way he does it both morally and ethically distasteful. His former boss Roy Greenslade and politician George Galloway are both critics, while lawyers have argued that Mahmood's conduct, backed by the editorial policy of the News of the World, deliberately involves serious breaches of the law of England and Wales.
In 1999, after a Mahmood investigation exposed the Earl of Hardwicke and another man as drug dealers, the jury sent a note to the judge explaining that they had reached their decision to convict the two men with great reluctance. They said that they would have acquitted the defendants if the law had enabled them to take into account the "extreme provocation" they had been under to sell cocaine to Mahmood. The judge agreed and passed suspended sentences.
Awards
Mahmood has picked up various industry awards, including British Press Awards "Reporter of the Year" 1999 for his exposé of Newcastle United directors.[14] At the awards ceremony, a figure attired in full sheikh's outfit, with the face covered, went up to collect the award. The attire was then thrown off to reveal Kelvin Mackenzie, former editor of The Sun. He won Reporter of the Year again in 2011 as well as Scoop of the Year for his cricket match fixing investigation. He also picked up the Sports Journalists Association award in 2011 for the same story.
Political targets
George Galloway
On 30 March 2006, the politician George Galloway claimed that Mahmood and an accomplice "sought to implicate me in what would be illegal political funding and sought my agreement to anti-Semitic views, including Holocaust denial". Galloway wrote to the Metropolitan police force commissioner, Sir Ian Blair, and the Speaker of the House of Commons about the incident, saying: "I believe this attempt to subvert the political process constitutes a breach of parliamentary privilege". In his letter to the Speaker's office Galloway also claimed that Mahmood had in the past deceived Diane Abbott and had sought a meeting with Jeremy Corbyn, both also prominent anti-war MPs. The News of the World tried to secure a High Court injunction preventing publication of photographs of Mahmood, even on weblogs, but were granted only a temporary injunction, which expired on 7 April 2006. Galloway sought to thwart this tactic by brandishing a photograph of Mahmood, during an interview on Channel 4 news.
Dalliances
Political targets of Mahmood's investigations have included Minister David Mellor, who resigned following his affair with actress Antonia de Sancha. Environment Minister Tim Yeo was caught cheating on his wife, and both his secret love child with Julia Stent and his earlier adopted daughter were revealed.
Immigration
He has repeatedly entered the UK in the back of lorries using fake passports to highlight lax immigration rules. Corrupt Home Office officials and police officers; solicitors and crooked doctors have also been targets.
September 2004 terrorist plot
In September 2004, he posed as a Muslim extremist to "expose" three men who were trying to buy radioactive material for a suspected Muslim terrorist group seeking to carry out attacks in the United Kingdom. The men were later found not guilty following a trial at the Old Bailey, with the judge criticising the News of the World for not checking the credibility of the story before printing.
Sports celebrity targets
Mahmood won the "Reporter of the Year" award in 1999 for his exposé of Newcastle United bosses Freddie Shepherd and Douglas Hall, who mocked fans and branded Geordie women "dogs" after taking Mahmood posing as the fake sheikh to a brothel in Marbella.
Footballer John Barnes was caught by Mahmood twice cheating on his wife with two different lovers, and Ian Wright was also caught having an affair. Footballer John Fashanu was exposed for match fixing. Fashanu offered to fix matches for Mahmood and took a cash deposit. After being exposed, Fashanu claimed he knew about the sting all along, and was going along to gather evidence for the police.
In January 2006, Mahmood met up with England head coach Sven-Göran Eriksson, posing as a businessman interested in opening a sports academy, but Eriksson asked him to take over Aston Villa FC instead. Eriksson revealed how he would leave England after the World Cup to become Aston Villa manager, and that he would approach David Beckham from Real Madrid to become captain. On 23 January, the Football Association announced that Eriksson would leave his job after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and it was thought that the News of the World allegations played a part in this decision. This was later denied by both parties, with Eriksson explaining that there was a prior arrangement to terminate his contract immediately after the World Cup.
On 28 March 2010, Mahmood exposed former world champion boxer Joe Calzaghe for taking cocaine. The boxer and Strictly Come Dancing contestant came clean after being caught red handed in a sting, vowing to seek help for his drug problems.
In May 2010, Mahmood exposed World Snooker Champion John Higgins and his agent Pat Mooney for apparently agreeing to fix the outcome of future individual frames which would not necessarily alter the course of a match. Meeting in a hotel room in Kiev, Ukraine on the morning of Friday 30 April, where Higgins and his manager had travelled after his exit from the 2010 World Championship, to ostensibly meet the undercover News of the World team the newspaper described as men posing as businessmen interested in organising a series of events linked to the World Series of Snooker. In video, it is alleged that Higgins and Mooney had agreed to throw four frames in four separate tournaments in exchange for a €300,000 total payment. On the publication of the story on Sunday 2 May, Barry Hearn, Chairman of the WPBSA, immediately suspended Higgins from WPBSA tournaments, promising a full investigation, stating "Those responsible, if proved, will be dealt with in a very harsh and brutal way. People have a right to see pure sport – that's what I want snooker to be." Mooney resigned from his post as director of the WPBSA. Higgins subsequently issued a statement denying he had ever been involved in match fixing, and said of the meeting, "I didn't know if this was the Russian mafia or who we were dealing with. At that stage I felt the best course of action was just to play along with these guys and get out of Russia". Mooney also said "we were genuinely in fear for our safety".
Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy
All about: Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy
Mahmood's name came under the limelight once again when, in August 2010, he posed as an Indian businessman to expose a cricket bookie by the name of Mazhar Majeed who claimed Pakistani cricketers Mohammad Amir, Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Kamran Akmal had committed spot-fixing during Pakistan's 2010 tour of England; the team was accused of deliberately bowling three no-balls, in an incident that veteran Richie Benaud described as the most distressing revelation in his 52 years of watching cricket.
Royal targets
Mahmood's targets include various society figures, including Sophie, Countess of Wessex in 2001 and more recently Sarah, Duchess of York in 2010.
Drugs
Mahmood reported the revelations that John Alford was supplying cocaine, for which he was imprisoned. Alford claimed entrapment and demanded Mahmood's arrest. The trial judge observed that "entrapment had clearly played a significant part in what he did, but greed had also been a major factor." However, when Alford appealed to the High Court and the European Court of Human Rights, the appeals were rejected.
Other celebrity targets exposed for drugs have included model Sophie Anderton who was exposed by Mahmood as a drug-taking prostitute.
Failed investigations
Plot to kidnap Victoria Beckham
In 2003, Mahmood was responsible for reporting an alleged plot to kidnap Victoria Beckham to the police. The subsequent trial collapsed after it emerged that Mahmood's main informant, Florim Gashi had been paid £10,000 and could not be considered a reliable witness, and was later deported from the UK. Judge Simon Smith referred the News of the World's role in the affair to the Attorney General. One of the men involved later sued the News of the World for libel but lost.
Dirty bomb
In 2004, Mahmood led an investigation into exposing the creation of a dirty bomb through the supply of the fictitious substance red mercury to three men from a supposed terrorist group. Mahmood was registered as an informant for the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch during the story, which led to a criminal case prosecution by the Crown Prosecution Service. The case, signed off by the Attorney General, collapsed in July 2006.
All about Pakistan, London, 2010 Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy, Mazhar Majeed, Sialkot, Mohammad Amir, Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif, News of the World,
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