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Saturday, 22 October 2011

Williston, North Dakota

Williston is the county seat of Williams County, North Dakota, USA. With a population of 14,716 at the 2010 census, it was the ninth largest city in North Dakota. Founded in 1887, Williston was named for Daniel Willis James, a board member of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, by his friend, railroad owner, James J. Hill.
Williston's newspaper both in print and online is the daily Williston Herald. Sloulin Field International Airport is a public airport two miles north of the business district. Williston is the home of Williston State College and the Miss North Dakota Scholarship Pageant.



Geography


Williston is located at 48°9′23″N 103°37′41″W (48.156477, -103.628064)[8]. It is located at the crossroads of U.S. Highways 2 and 85.
It is near the confluence of the Yellowstone River and the Missouri River, at the upper end of the Lake Sakakawea reservoir.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.0 square miles (18 km2). 7.0 square miles (18 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.99%) is water.




Climate


Williston has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk).


[edit]Demographics


Historical populations
Census Pop. %±
1890 295

1900 763 158.6%
1910 3,124 309.4%
1920 4,178 33.7%
1930 5,106 22.2%
1940 5,790 13.4%
1950 7,398 27.8%
1960 11,866 60.4%
1970 11,230 −5.4%
1980 13,336 18.8%
1990 13,131 −1.5%
2000 12,512 −4.7%
2010 14,716 17.6%




U.S. Decennial Census


Preliminary data from a 2010 housing study indicates that population has grown by nearly 22 percent over the past decade; the actual increase might be much higher. Williston is in western North Dakota's booming oil patch, and adequate, affordable housing has become a concern. The 2010 census counted a population at 14,716, up from 12,680 in 2000. The number of people calling the city home likely is even higher - the latest estimate does not include people living in temporary housing. Factoring in people staying in hotels and in campers around town, the number would be around 17,000.
According to the census of 2000, there were 12,512 people, 5,255 households, and 3,205 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,794.1 per square mile (693.1/km²). There were 5,912 housing units at an average density of 847.7 per square mile (327.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.69% White, 0.17% African American, 3.65% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population.
The top 6 ancestry groups in the city are Norwegian (47.8%), German (31.6%), Irish (9.6%), English (5.8%), Swedish (4.5%), French (4.0%).
There were 5,255 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,962, and the median income for a family was $38,713. Males had a median income of $29,578 versus $18,879 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,656. About 11.3% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.




Economy


Williston's economy is driven by agriculture and the oil industry. Williston is near the geographic center of the Williston Basin. Williston has seen a huge increase in population and infrastructure investments in the last several years with the expanding drilling (using the 'frac' petroleum extraction technique) of oil in the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Groups. The State of North Dakota has a website detailing daily oil activity.
A major regional grain elevator is served by the Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad. Williston's livestock arena has weekly auctions.
Forts Union and Buford, as well as the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers—a part of the history of the Lewis and Clark Expedition—encourages area tourism. Williston is also comparatively close to the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.




Transportation


Local airline service at Williston's Sloulin Field International Airport (KISN) is provided by Great Lakes Airlines, a codeshare partner with United Airlines and Frontier Airlines. Flights are three times daily on weekdays and twice daily on weekends. Service is to Denver, CO (KDEN) with a stop in Dickinson, ND (KDIK). Aircraft utilized are Embraer EMB-120ER Brasilias. Bakken Air also offers scheduled flights to Bismarck Municipal Airport four times a week, on Mondays and Fridays.
Servair West, Inc. of Williston, ND, provides charter service from the Williston Airport (ISN) utilizing Cessna 310, Cessna 402, and Beechcraft Baron 58 aircraft.
FedEx Express of Memphis, TN, provides cargo flights to and from the Williston, ND Airport (ISN) and Grand Forks, ND (GFK) airport utilizing Cessna 208B Caravans with CargoMaster cargo pods. These flights run Monday through Saturday. The Saturday service has an early cutoff time and pickups are limited to in-town stops and drop box locations only.
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, serves Williston, operating its Empire Builder daily in each direction between Portland, Oregon/Seattle, Washington and Chicago.




Education


The Williston Public School District#1 serves the city. The surrounding rural area, is served by New Public School District #8. Trinity Christian School is a private K-12 school located in Williston. St. Joseph Catholic School is a private K-6 school located in Williston.




Sports


Williston Keybirds of North Dakota American League Baseball
Williston State College Tetons: women's and men's basketball, women's volleyball, men's hockey, and men's baseball.




Healthcare


Williston clinics include Craven-Hagan Clinic, Fairlight Medical Center, and Trinity Medical Clinic. Fairlight has the only Veteran's Affairs clinic in northwestern North Dakota and also serves residents of northeastern Montana. Fairlight includes a walk-in clinic with four health care professionals. Mercy Medical Center is the Williston hospital It provides 24-hour emergency and trauma care but lacks a walk-in clinic.




Print media


Williston Herald
Plains Reporter
Oil Patch Hotline
The Christian Weekly




Television


4.1 KWSE (PBS) Prairie Public Television
4.2 KWSE (PBS) Prairie Public Television
4.3 KWSE (PBS) Prairie Public Television
4.4 KWSE (PBS) Prairie Public Television
8.1 KUMV (NBC)
11.1 KXMD (CBS)
11.2 (ABC) rebroadcasts KMCY of Minot, ND
11.3 KXMD/weather
38.1 (Fox) rebroadcasts KXND of Minot, ND
40 (analog) K40DE (TBN) religious programming
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, KXMD and KUMV were rebroadcast across Saskatchewan as part of that region's first terrestrial-based cable television system. By 1984, however, the Williston signals had been replaced by those of similar stations in Detroit.




Radio


FM
88.1 K201FJ CSN network - Christian
88.5 K203DU Rejoice Radio network - Christian
89.5 KPPR North Dakota Public Radio/NPR affiliate
90.3 K212DW K-LOVE network - contemporary Christian music
91.7 K219CB American Family Radio network - Christian
93.1 KGCX "Eagle 93" Classic rock - based in Sidney, MT
95.1 KTHC "Power 95.1" Hot Adult Contemporary
96.1 KYYZ "Z96.1 Country Thunder" Country
101.1 KDSR "Hot 101" Jack FM
102.7 K274AD KHRT translator - contemporary Christian music
AM
660 KEYZ "Keyz NewsRadio" News/Talk/Country
1070 KATQ Country - based in Plentywood, MT
1090 KTGO Country - based in Tioga, ND




Sites of interest


Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site - a reconstructed fur-trade era fort owned and maintained by the National Park Service.
Fort Buford - a pioneer age military fort. An interesting site is the military graveyard.
Missouri-Yellowstone Confluence Interpretive Center A museum highliting the history of the area where the Missouri River and the Yellowstone River merge.
Lake Sakakawea - a large man-made lake located close to Williston. The lake offers plenty of recreational activities.
The Confluence - where the Missouri River and the Yellowstone River meet. A historical center, boat ramp, camp site, and bike path are located here.
Eagle Ridge Golf Club - an eighteen-hole golf course located on Highway 2 north of Williston. It measures 6,240 yards (5,710 m) from the back tees.
Williston Municipal Golf Course - a 9-hole golf course located at 3600 42nd Street West in Williston.
The Links of North Dakota at Red Mike Resort - an 18-hole links course east of Williston. "GOLFWEEK" ranked it 41st among America's 100 best modern courses in 1997, 75th in 1998, and 81st in 1999. Lying alongside Lake Sakakawea it is reminiscent of the links at St Andrews, Scotland. It is located 24 miles (39 km) east of Williston on Highway 1804.
Cut Bluff Overlook - a historic site located about two miles (3 km) east of Williston on the south side of Highway 1804. Commemorating Lewis and Clark's campsite near Cut Bluff on the south banks of the Missouri River.




Notable people


Virgil Hill, silver medalist Olympic boxer (1984), four-time world champion boxer.
Darlene Hooley, congresswomen from Oregon.
Phil Jackson, 11 time NBA championship head coach.
Mark Lee, pitcher with the Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Baltimore Orioles.
Larry Bergh, was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the eleventh round of the 1969 NBA Draft. He never played with the Bulls, however, joining instead the Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association. He was born in Williston and raised in nearby Trenton, North Dakota.



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