New digital-only channels available in addition to ABC1, HSV-7 (Seven), GTV-9 (Nine), ATV-10 (Ten) and SBS One include One HD, Eleven, ABC2, ABC3, ABC News 24, SBS Two, 7Two, 7mate, GEM HD and GO!. C31 Melbourne is the only local community television station in Melbourne, and its broadcast range also branches out to regional centre Geelong. Melbourne also receives Pay TV, largely through cable and satellite services. Foxtel and Optus are the main Pay TV providers. Various television programs are produced in Melbourne, notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Hey Hey It's Saturday, Blue Heelers, Rush and Underbelly.
A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e. state owned ABC & SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Classic Rock; ARN controls Gold and Mix; and Southern Cross Austereo runs both Fox and Triple M. Stations from towns in regional Victoria may also be heard (e.g. 93.9 Bay FM, Geelong ). Youth alternatives include ABC Triple J and youth run SYN. Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R, strive to play under represented music. JOY caters for gay and lesbian audiences. For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM. Light FM is a contemporary Christian station. AM stations include ABC: 774, Radio National, and News Radio; also Fairfax affiliates 3AW (talk) and Magic (easy listening); and also MTR (talk). For sport fans and enthusiasts there is SEN 1116. Melbourne has many community run stations that serve alternative interests, such as 3CR and 3KND (Indigenous). Many suburbs have low powered community run stations serving local audiences.
Newspapers
Melbourne has two major and one minor daily newspapers. Melbourne's daily newspapers include the broadsheet format The Age owned by Fairfax Media, the News Limited owned tabloid format Herald Sun, and the free afternoon tabloid format MX, also owned by News Limited.
A third major paper, the The Argus was discontinued in 1957. The Herald Sun was created from the merge of The Sun News-Pictorial and The Herald in 1990.
There are a variety of free, weekly newspapers focused on local suburban regions. These are usually distributed to households without subscription.
Melbourne is served by various newspapers published in languages other than English. These include newspapers published in Melbourne and those published elsewhere. There is also a wide variety of street press available in Melbourne.
See also: List of newspapers in Australia.
Television in Melbourne
Melbourne is served by six free-to-air television networks. The three commercial television providers, the Seven Network, the Nine Network and the Ten Network have commenced broadcasting new digital only sub-channels including 7Two, 7mate, GEM HD, GO! and One HD. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation provides four channels, ABC1, ABC2, ABC3 and ABC News 24 from the Ripponlea and Southbank studios. ABC2, ABC3 and ABC News 24 are only available with digital receivers. SBS television also provides two television channels, SBS One on both analogue and digtal and SBS Two on digital only (previously known as SBS World News Channel), dedicated to world news and entertainment coverage. Channel 31 is a public access community television station which screens mostly foreign-language television for migrant communities, and amateur lifestyle programs.
Melbourne has a large and thriving television industry that along with Sydney, produces most of the Australian prime-time television content. Melbourne produced television series include Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Hey Hey It's Saturday, The Footy Show (AFL), Blue Heelers, Dancing with the Stars, Steven Spielberg's The Pacific, Rush, Underbelly, Thank God You're Here, Rove Live, Summer Heights High, The 7PM Project, The Marngrook Footy Show, Double Take and Live From Planet Earth.
The ABC has a large headquarters and production facility in the inner-city suburb of Southbank, SBS studios at Fed Square, C31 at Melbourne city, Nine at Docklands (it was moved from Richmond), Ten at South Yarra & Seven at Docklands.
Melbourne is also served by paid subscription television services Foxtel, Optus TV and UBI World TV.
Radio in Melbourne
Melbourne has a wide range of radio stations. For 2010, the Nielsen Company estimates the Melbourne radio market has 3,840,000 listeners.
Sports radio in Melbourne
Melbourne has several radio stations dedicated to sports broadcasting. One such station is SEN 1116, which took over 3AK's old radio license and replaced it with a 24-hour sports format.
Sport 927 (formerly known as 3UZ) covers all sports but specialises in total coverage of Horse Racing, Harness Racing and Greyhounds.
Triple M, while generally focused on music broadcasting, is noted for its sports coverage (with hourly sports updates from personalities including Brett Phillips). Triple M is a contender in the Australian Football League (AFL) radio broadcasting rights[citation needed] - in October 2005 there were four Victorian radio stations that had the rights to broadcast AFL matches: Triple M, 3AW, ABC and K-Rock.
3AW's sport coverage consists of the show Sports Today with Dwayne Russell and Gerard Healy, as well as its AFL coverage.
774 ABC Melbourne's sports coverage includes the Coodabeen Champions who are a comedy-music group (led by Greg Champion) that usually appear on the morning of most cricket and AFL matches. They also cover a wide variety of sporting events, including taking BBC's Test Match Special, the Australian Open, and international and domestic cricket.
Talk radio in Melbourne
The most notable locally-produced talk radio stations are 774 ABC Melbourne(part of the ABC Local Radio network), and 3AW which often achieves the highest ratings. Both stations feature extensive local news coverage and talkback. SEN 1116 is also a talk station focused on sports. Melbourne is also served by SBS Radio which broadcasts in a variety of languages, aimed at migrant communities.
Community radio in Melbourne
Australia's most successful community radio station, 3RRR, is a Melbourne institution. SYN FM, at 90.7 FM, another community station, is staffed and presented entirely by youth up to age 26. Other community stations in Melbourne include 3PBS, which plays mostly specialist music programming, and 3CR, an AM radio station run by a broad coalition of left-wing activists. Melbourne is also home to Australia's first and only gay and lesbian community radio station, JOY 94.9.
In addition to the major players in Melbourne, there are many smaller radio stations catering to particular community interests. 3CR caters to a diverse range of community groups and community languages, 3XY 1422AM provides Greek language programming, 1593AM (Rete Italia) presents 24 hr/day Italian, 3CW 1341AM Chinese, and Pacific Islanders are now catered to on 3XX 1611AM which is better known for its 80s and 90s music during the day, and 3KND presents indigenous community programming. The FM band also features smaller suburban stations, and low powered services in various suburbs featuring programming ranging from dance music to English radio, Arabic programming and more. Light FM on 89.9 FM is Melbourne's community Christian station with the slogan of "Good friends, great music and a message of hope".
Music & youth radio in Melbourne
Triple M and Fox FM are both owned by the Austereo Network in Australia and consistently rate highly in the city's radio ratings surveys. Fox FM are a 'Top 40' style station, much the same as its main rivals Nova 100 and Mix FM. Nova 100 and Classic Rock 91.5 are owned by DMG Radio Australia. Classic Rock 91.5 (previously 'Vega') is Melbourne's newest commercial radio station, however its first ratings survey indicated a slow uptake compared with sister station Nova 100's debut at number 1 in Melbourne.
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